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Whenever
one endeavors to write something new on a topic that has been written
on many times before, and by very skilled and knowledgeable people, one
must ask if they really have anything new to say. For example, there is Winning the Mental Match, Think to Win, and The
Winner's Mind by Allen Fox; there is The Physics and Technology
of Tennis by Brody, Cross and Lindsey; there are books on conditioning
for tennis such as Tennis Anatomy and Complete Conditioning
for Tennis by Roetert, et. al.; There is the classic text of Plagenhoef, Patterns of Human Motion, which set the standard for the analysis
of sports; and, his application of this work to tennis in the Fundamentals
of Tennis. And there is the integrated and comprehensive semi-textbook of Kriese Coaching Tennis which is a valid effort to set forth tennis coaching in a form more
closely aligned with textbook formats. But there are more: Complete Conditioning for Tennis by Roetert and Ellenbecker, Tennis Training by Kovacs, Chandler and Chandler, Tennis Tactics by the USTA, The Mental Game by Loehr and this is not a complete list of the "technical" books on tennis.
In addition to these remarkable works there are numerous
popular and semi-formal works of importance to tennis training. Some are
accessible to the lay reader, such as Gilbert's Winning Ugly, Goffi's Tournament Tough, Agassi's Open, Tilden's Match
Play and the Spin of the Ball, Laver's The Education of a Tennis Player, Braden's Mental Tennis and
works by Laver and Collins describing the history of tennis.
Further, there are works of importance from masters like Joe Dinoffer
who has developed an array of component based training aids based on his
theory of tennis. There are implications concerning the right approach
to training and what training standards should be implicit in Joe's work;
these must be recognized, understood and integrated into any program of
instruction. Further, still, the era of the internet and high speed video
has contributed extensively to an understanding of tennis technique that
was impossible during the early stages of tennis documentation provided
by important individuals such as Tom Stow. Of particular note in this
regard is the pioneering video work of John Yandell. It must be mentioned
that Dick Gould, while he has not written extensively relative to his
vast knowledge of tennis, is a leading figure in tennis coaching theory
and was also a key resource in my research based on the years I worked
for him in California.
All of these works on tennis are further supported by
research papers and textbooks such as Exercise Physiology by
McArdle, Katch and Katch, Freeman's Neurodynamics, Langer's seminal
works on the nature of the human learning process, neural science research
such as is compiled in the tome by Kandel, Schwartz and Jessell. As if
this is not enough, there are broader "semi-texts" on Nutrition,
Coaching, First Aid, Conditioning, such as the work of Etcheberry, etc.
In short almost every area of tennis science has been addressed, directly
or indirectly, by someone, in many cases, by someone very distinguished
who is an expert in their field. See References.
With all the excellent work that has been done to date
on the subject of tennis, one must ask "what more is there to do?"
Given the above summary of research and documentation on tennis not withstanding,
what has not been done is to write a text that summarizes, integrates
and illustrates all of these results into a single reference, and includes
the many new and unaddressed advances in scientific and academic research
in the fields of neuroscience and the psychology of the human learning
process. To provide this integration and extension is the primary goal
of this text.
In addition to integrating the science, tradition and
technology of tennis, this textbook will take a step far beyond any text
conceived to date: The text will draw on history, mathematics, archeology,
biology, and literature to provide many of the underpinnings of strategy,
tactics and drill design as well as providing a road map to home schooling
for players seeking to advance their craft while obtaining an education
that will assure them of the chance to enter college at any point they
desire.
IN SUMMARY: In addition to this text resting on the advances
of the many tennis experts that have come before, there are four original
contributions that this text seeks to make:
- Be Comprehensive, which means that it covers every facet of coaching, teaching, the
physical and mental development of a player, health, and safety. These,
in turn, require a knowledge of an array of disciplines including physics,
physiology, anatomy, neurobiology, neuropsychology, biomechanics, technique,
strategy and tactics, etc. Hence, we have organized this text around
all of the factors that are significant in every aspect of thought and
movement necessary to learn, develop and execute all actions required
by the constantly changing circumstances of match play.
- Be Fully Integrated, which means that
every area of study employed to develop a student that will assure that the student will achieve their goals
as a tennis professional must contribute in a multidisciplinary manner
to the development of the student. For example, understanding the ATP-Creatine
process must contribute to the development of strategy and tactics,
to the development of the proper safety protocols, nutrition, and also
to drill design. The function of the cerebellum must contribute to both
drill design, instruction protocols and tactics The human sleep cycle
must contribute to confidence, mental states as well as to the learning
process and muscle development. Neurodynamics, for example, must contribute
to understanding such complex phenomena as "choking" as well
as contributing to drill design and technique development, strategy
tactics and the "theory" of winning in a combative sport.
- Be Based Exclusively on Hard
Science, which means that it is not organized around
metaphors ("go for it", "hold the ball on the strings",
etc), templates (a stroke taught as a single unit from take back to
follow though) and rules (when the ball is short, attack the net), or
testimonials which are imprecise, subjective, and unmeasurable. But
rather, the text will have the precision, reproducibility, testability,
measurability and clarity of science, while being accessible to the
non scientist.
- Provide a Road map for Establishing Online Education and Education on the Tour Programs. Many
highly advanced junior players prefer to do home schooling in order
to maximize their time on the court. In order to assure that
such programs will prepare their child for college in the event this
route is taken, the text will provide an outline of courses, course
materials, and commentaries on all necessary subjects to assure that
the student's home schooling program does adequately prepare the student
to enter college. This information will be integrated into the text
as part of the training theories presented as well as being organized
in outline form in the appendix.
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